Thursday, August 27, 2020

Foundations of Group Behavior Essay

Gatherings can be as little as two individuals or as large as the number may reach even in several thousands. They are framed for various reasons and serve various advantages to their individuals and furthermore to their associations. In any case, there might be a few disadvantages too as it will be found in this paper. Formal and Informal Groups can be isolated into two sorts: Formal gatherings and Informal gatherings. Formal gatherings are those gatherings which have been perceived and made by the association. (Robbins 2004, p. 164) They have a more drawn out life expectancy and have an increasingly formal structure. They additionally have explicit employments that are to be taken care of and the endeavors of the gathering are coordinated so that they will prompt the achievement of the organization’s goals. (Robbins 2004, p. 164) These gatherings are shaped after broad arranging with respect to their volume and constitution of the gathering. Servers in a café can be thought of as a proper gathering. Then again, casual gatherings are bunches that are not made officially by the association and don't have a particular structure that is perceived by the association. (Robbins 2004, p.164) These can be framed by social communication between laborers in an association and can be different in their inclination in any sense. For instance, four workers who met in the bottle can build up a kind of relationship with one another despite the fact that they may not be required to cooperate with one another to achieve any hierarchical goals. This gathering has shaped with no proper structure that can be distinguished in the authoritative structure and is a case of a casual gathering. Order, Task, Interest, and Friendship Groups can likewise be classified into order gatherings, task gatherings, intrigue gatherings, or kinship gatherings. (Robbins 2004, p. 164) Command bunches are made officially and they are perceived in the authoritative various leveled structure. These gatherings contain individuals who are liable to one supervisor. Despite the fact that assignment bunches are additionally made by the association and communicate to accomplish authoritative goals, their individuals are not generally liable to their quick supervisors. Laborers who initially report to various supervisors can be consolidated by an association to achieve a specific undertaking and during this errand, these individual individuals can avoid the first hierarchical chain of importance whenever required. For instance, an association can ask representatives from the product advancement group to cooperate with individuals from the HR group to choose about opening in the association. Both order gatherings and assignment bunches are sorts of formal gatherings as both of these gatherings are shaped officially to accomplish hierarchical targets. Then again, an intrigue bunch is a sort of a casual gathering that can be shaped to accomplish some specific objective that has a typical enthusiasm for the entirety of the gathering individuals. (Robbins 2004, p. 164) For instance, a couple of laborers can hold hands to request a compensation increment. Likewise, kinship gatherings can likewise be sorted as a kind of casual gatherings as they are shaped by individuals who share some regular attributes that drove them to create companionship with one another. (Robbins 2004, p. 164) Moreover, companionship gatherings can likewise connect outside the components of the work environment. Both intrigue gatherings and kinship bunches are sorts of casual gatherings as they are not made officially by the association, are not perceived by the authoritative structure, and don't really meet to achieve hierarchical targets. The point of casual gatherings is progressively disposed towards satisfying social necessities of the people in the gathering. (Robbins 2004, p. 164) However, the connection between individuals from casual gatherings impactsly affects their work execution and their activities. A gathering in the past was generally connected with some social action where various individuals from the general public would join each other for a particular explanation. These social collusions, broadly known as casual gatherings, satisfy the social needs of the individuals. In intrigue gatherings, society individuals from various fields join each other for personal stakes while companionship bunches are described by the regular characteristic(s) of the individuals. The individual from these gatherings may meet in gyms, bistro, and open stops, etc. Since these gatherings do not have a proper structure and rules and rules, the odds of contentions are high yet once the individuals get along, the gathering might have the option to battle for their advantage even in the most noticeably awful circumstances. Outer and Internal Factors influencing Groups At the point when we hear the word gathering, we surmise it to an assortment of individuals in an association that cooperate to accomplish an ideal explicit objective. These are the gatherings where the individuals are kept to work to the limits of authoritatively set rules and rules to accomplish an objective or number of objectives. They may confront the issues of time constraints, resource(s) limitation, or the gathering may not be engaged with power to settle on choices all alone, or the hierarchical culture may not be adjusted to that of the gathering. Also, the organization’s determination and compensating strategies may influence the presentation of the gatherings as gatherings are made out of work force that are employed and remunerated by the association. These confinements are not under the group’s control and can be called as the outside elements influencing the group’s execution. Inward factors influencing the group’s execution might be those components that structure the structure of the gathering. The explanation is that these variables influence the conduct of the individuals. Gathering pioneers that fill in as a guide, facilitator, peace promoter, etc may achieve the ideal changes in the member’s conduct and in this way may expand the group’s execution. Tuckman’s Five-Stage Model It was in 1965 that Bruce Tuckman uncovered his four-phase model containing Forming, Storming, Norming, Performing. Subsequently, he included a fifth stage, Adjourning, too to his unique four-phase model. (Clark 2005, n. p. ) (Clark 2005, n. p. ) Forming is the primary stage where people in a gathering get to know one another. In the first place, the gathering individuals are mindful so as not to show any conduct that might be considered as inadmissible for a gathering conduct. For instance, at this stage, a gathering part may abstain from calling attention to errors of another part as he may be worried about the possibility that that it can offer ascent to some contention. During this stage, individuals connect with one another to trade fundamental ideas and essential issues. It very well may be hard to make sense of the entirety of the issues at this phase as people inside the gathering can get occupied by the various circumstances in which they attempt to change themselves. (Clark 2005, n. p. ) Therefore, just negligible advancement is achieved the extent that the achievement of hierarchical destinations is concerned, however this is ordinary at this stage. (Clark 2005, n. p. ) This stage closes when people inside the gathering start to see themselves as constituents of the group. (Robbins 2004, p. 165) Storming During the following stage, raging, bunch individuals step by step understand that they have accomplished little up until now. Every single part has his own impression of how things ought to be done and a reasonable information sharing condition isn't framed at this point. This can be viewed as the most irksome stage as individuals begin to perceive that the occupations to be done are not as simple as they appeared to be already. Collaborations with other colleagues are frequently constrained to contentions about what should the gathering do all in all. (Clark 2005, n. p. ) Conflicts may emerge as colleagues would prefer not to have their individual opportunity constrained. (Robbins 2004, p. 165) At this stage, individuals don't confide in others and do what appears to be suitable as for their own understanding. (Clark 2005, n. p. ) A great deal of vitality is squandered in these issues and very little is accomplished during this stage. Notwithstanding, individuals begin to build up a shared comprehension among themselves. This stage closes when an undeniable and set up chain of command of order frames inside the group. (Robbins 2004, p. 165) Norming The following stage is Norming where the gathering starts to impart data to one another. Great affiliations develop among workers and the group shows cohesiveness. (Robbins 2004, p. 165) Members settle their contentions and team up with one another. During this stage, individuals likewise begin to condemn others in a gainful manner with the goal that the analysis benefits as opposed to making clashes. For instance, a senior part can clarify the right method of carrying out a responsibility to his youngsters while supporting contentions from explores distributed in peer-checked on diaries. Simultaneously, the senior part can brief the youngsters about the results of doing things wrong and the advantages of getting things done in the correct manner. Junior individuals are additionally bound to tune in as they begin understanding the significance of accomplishing hierarchical targets while working in gatherings. As clashes are stayed away from and limited, the greater part of the vitality and time is spent on achieving authoritative targets. This stage closes when colleagues build up a mentality that coordinates the members’ shared view of satisfactory gathering conduct. Playing out The fourth stage Performing starts with individuals having grown great associations with every others. Presently, colleagues can recognize issues, fathom them, and executes the modifications effectively. At long last, bunch individuals have found out about the solid focuses and frail purposes of their kindred individuals. (Clark 2005, n. p. ) The gathering starts to perform quite well and is presently an effective and firm gathering. This is the last stage for suffering work gatherings albeit impermanent work bunches have another stage. Deferring The last stage, which is for brief work bunches like errand gatherings, is known as Adjourning. (Clark 2005, n. p. ) The work is enveloped with this last stag

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Written Report on SYRIA Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Composed Report on SYRIA - Research Paper Example Bashar al-Assad is the leader of Syria at present who has been enthroned after the demise of his dad Hafiz al-Assad. The Syrian Economy which depends principally on the oil and agribusiness areas encountered a development of 2.4% evaluated in the year 2008 and these parts together comprise one portion of the Gross Domestic Product of the state. An expansion in the creation of the oil came about because of the shooting cost of raw petroleum has contributed a lot to the outside receipts of Syria (Central Intelligence Agency, p.657). Simplicity of working together in Syria The administrations of Syria were supporting the open part for quite a long time and the private division also is given significance during the most recent couple of years because of the reconsidering from the administration side, understanding the need to help private area for the development of the total national output and to decrease the joblessness pace of the state. Syria was positioned at 143 in the ‘Ease of working together Report’ for the year 2010 by the World Bank which put Syria behind the entirety of its neighboring nations. In managing development licenses and in beginning another business, the nation was given 132nd and 133rd positions individually. These figures demonstrate the troubles looked by the private part of Syria. The increasing expenses and the quantity of methodology engaged with the procedure of giving development licenses could be viewed as the purposes for this low positioning status. The report gives an obvious thought in regards to the dreary procedure of getting a development license which includes 26 techniques takes the term of 128 days and requires burning through 540.3 % of per capita salary. Anyway a ruin is noticeable on account of the quantity of methodology and the necessary going through when contrasted and the insights of 2006 though the cost required was 697% of the per capita salary for the accomplishment of development grants (Oxford Bus iness Group, 2010, p.117). In the previous scarcely any years Damascus, the capital has seen various monetary changes like opening private banks, diminishing loaning financing costs, raising costs of certain sponsored things and merging trade rates (Central Intelligence Agency, 2009, p.657). Despite the fact that the administration has recognized that it has completed various changes in the economy, adequate legitimate guidelines are normal by the speculators so as to advance straightforward and compelling association from the administration side and the facts confirm that there is still extension for development (Oxford Business Group, 2010, p.117). Remote business in Syria The exchange advancement and new conversion standard arrangements have contributed a lot to the section of Syria in to the worldwide market and simultaneously the state is giving accentuation on the local economy so as to advance residential financial specialists. The quantity of outside players entered in the c hanged financial part gives off an impression of being a case of the remote rivalry looked by the state. The Syrian monetary changes are done so that they license outside cooperation alongside offering important help and supportive gestures to the residential firms concentrating on the improvement of the economy of Syria. Because of the corporate assessment reorganization of 2006 which decreased the duty rate from 65% to 28%, the corporate business division encountered a striking change. Various new business firms came in to activity and the legislature encountered a general increment in the income. In 2008 another law was passed by Syria so as to help outside financial specialists. According to the law financial specialists are permitted to lease or purchase land in the state for

Friday, August 21, 2020

Roth 401(k) vs. 401(k) Whats the Difference - OppLoans

Roth 401(k) vs. 401(k) What’s the Difference - OppLoans Roth 401(k) vs. 401(k): What’s the Difference? Roth 401(k) vs. 401(k): What’s the Difference?The basic explanation is that income taxes are handled differently between Roth and traditional 401(k)s, but there is more to these retirement plans than meets the eye.When it comes to financial planning, the terms  Roth 401(k) and traditional 401(k) are thrown around a lot. And, unless finance is your background, it feels like the two are entirely different. It may seem like it’s too complicated to worry about the difference. A  retirement  savings  account  is a  retirement  savings  account: right?Luckily, the difference between a  Roth 401(k) and a traditional 401(K) isn’t all that complicated. Without getting into the nitty-gritty details, the biggest difference between a traditional and Roth  retirement account  is simple: taxes. Like everything else related to a 401(k), the way they handle  income  taxes  is the single most important factor to understand about them.According to  Money Under 30  the main difference is simple:W ith traditional accounts, you don’t have to pay taxes on the money you put in now, but you have to pay  income  taxes  on the money when you withdraw it later.With  Roth accounts, you can only  put money  in after you’ve paid  income  taxes  on it, but when you withdraw it in retirement, you don’t have to pay taxes on the money.Largely, the difference between the two  is whether you: take the taxes off from the top by investing money that has already been taxed as income by the government, or you wait until you’re in retirement age to be taxed on your earnings. There are obvious benefits to being taxed before contributing, but there are also benefits to investing more and paying taxes later.Additionally,  the 10% early withdrawal penalty  only applies to  gains  made in a  Roth 401(k) rather than applying to the  entire balance  of a traditional account.So, what’s the best route for the average person?If  tax rates  don’t changeIn the unlikely scenario that  income  tax  rates  don’t go up (or down) between now and when you retire, there will be no difference between a Roth or traditional 401(k) investment. Whether you’re taxed now or later your investment growth and payment will be the same.David Weliver at  Money Under 30  advises not to assume the tax payment will be the same whether you pay now or later.“Of course, no one knows for sure what taxes will be in the future, but most people assume taxes won’t go down,” he  wrote. “If you’re young and professionally ambitious, it’s a good assumption that you’ll be in a  higher  tax bracket  as a successful retiree than you are now on an entry-level salary.”Pay Later With a TraditionalDespite the tricky negotiation between paying taxes now or later,  Personal Capital’s 2019 piece on the subject says if a person believes they will be in a  lower  tax bracket  at retirement, a traditional 401(k) is the best option. Another consideration may be the tax requirements of the state in which you will retire.It’s also important to remember that contribution types can change over time. For example, if someone plans on retiring early, a traditional 401(k) might be a good option, which leaves their retirement funds available for conversion to a  Roth 401(k) between their retirement and withdrawal.“For example, in some instances, a person that wants to retire early, say [at] age 50, might benefit from purely  pre-tax contributions, then once they retire, if they are in a low  tax bracket, they can do annual Roth conversions to take advantage of the low  tax rate  and ideally have little to nothing subject to  RMDs  [required  minimum distributions] by the time they hit age 70 1/2 years old,” according to  Personal Capital.Pay Now With a RothUnsurprisingly, most 401(k) experts say  Roth contributions  are the best option for saving money down the road. As taxes are unlikely to go down and a person’s personal wealth is likely to go up, a  Roth 401(k) will probabl y provide the most financial support in the long run.For financial expert Grant Sabatier at  Millennial Money, the  Roth 401(k) is an obvious choice. The money invested is wholly yours and isn’t subject to taxation upon withdrawal, which makes it a much better retirement fund option.“Roth 401[k]’s compound over time and grow  tax-free,” Sabatier wrote. “You pay tax when you put the money in, but not when you take it out likely many years later. This means that all of the compound interest â€" or money that your money makes â€" won’t be taxed when you take it out.”Sabatier also mentioned that those in  lower  tax brackets  are best off taking advantage of a  Roth 401(k) now, as their retirement  tax bracket  is likely to be different. And, even if you’re in a  higher  tax  bracket  now, you’re still better off in a Roth because you’re likely to keep gaining personal wealth in the future.Save Either WayThere is no one-size-fits-all solution to deciding between a Ro th or traditional 401(k), but it is important to save for retirement regardless of which method you choose, whether its a traditional 401(K),  Roth 401(k), or even a  Roth IRA  (yes, there are more than two types of  retirement accounts, all with varying requirements and  contribution limits). Depending on your circumstances, you may want to even consider  alternative solutions to planning  for retirement.Davidson’s advice is to not spend too much time contemplating your options and simply choose one, so you can benefit later.“Regardless of which one you pick, contributing to either account is much better than not saving at all,” she  wrote.  â€œIn fact, your biggest mistake could be taking too long to decide which one to choose  since delaying your contributions for even just a few months could actually wipe out any advantage you would get from picking one over the other.”

Monday, May 25, 2020

Blood Disorders - 1013 Words

Blood Disorders Amanda Swindell HCA/240 August 9, 2015 Dr. Monica Chase Blood Disorders Blood is one of the most essential elements within the body. Blood is made up of plasma, red blood cells, and platelets. Blood is vital to the body functioning correctly, and it is important to understand that there are many types of blood disorders that can cause people to get sick. While there are many different types of blood disorders out there, this paper is going to cover three which are, anemia, sickle cell, and thrombocytopenia. Also, a review of plasma, red blood cells, and platelets to give a better understand of blood disorders. Plasma is the liquid portion of blood. Plasma is made up mostly of water and contains dissolved proteins, carbon†¦show more content†¦He may have the sickle cell trait. Sickle cell anemia is a genetically transmitted disorder marked by episodes of painful crisis, severe hemolytic anemia, and increased susceptibility to infections. This disorder usually affects African American (Zelman, Tompary, Raymond, Holdaway, amp; Mulvihill, 2010) Since this disorder is inherited and affects African-American this puts Davon at a higher risk. Sickle cell anemia can be diagnosed by having a genetic testing and blood test. Some symptoms of this disorder are pain crisis, fatigue, splenic sequestration, bacterial infections, shortness of breath, and eye damages. Some treatments for sickle cell anemia are supportive therapy during the crisis, blood transfusions, and prevention of sickle cell crisis. Since this is an inherited disorder, there is no prevention. This blood disorder is usually diagnosed in childhood and persists throughout a person’s life (Mayo Clinic, 2015). The last scenario and blood disorder is Spencer, who over the past several weeks is having more bruises, or ecchymosis, all over his body. After coughing this morning, Spencer noticed tiny red marks all around his eyes. Spencer is showing signs of thrombocytopenia. Thrombocytopenia is a condition of the blood in which the blood doesn’t clot properly because there are not enough platelets. This condition can be caused by many different things such as decreased platelet production, increased plateletShow MoreRelatedEssay about Hemophilia: A Blood Disorder1124 Words   |  5 PagesHemophilia is a problem with the blood in a person that causes them to bleed not any faster than normal, but they often bleed for a longer period. Their blood is missing the clotting factor (a protein in the bloodstream that works to control bleeding). Hemophilia is quite rare; roughly 1 in every 10,000 persons are born with it. Rarely, hemophilia can be an acquired disease which just means a person is not born with it, but will develop it during their lifetime. This rarity occurs when a personsRead MoreThe Diagnosis Of A Fatal Blood Disorder1486 Words   |  6 Pagesa decade. â€Å"The diagnosis was very bleak at the time,† Smith said. â€Å"The diagnosis was that both my brother and I were not supposed to live past ten.† Smith was diagnosed with a disease called thalassemia when he was two. Thalassemia is a rare blood disorder, and is more often fatal than not. Smith’s mother realized that something was wrong with him because of his sudden weight loss and extreme jaundice. â€Å" I was pretty much living in the hospital from ages four to about ten.† — Smith â€Å"My brotherRead MoreHemophili A Type Of A Group Of Hereditary Blood Disorders1336 Words   |  6 PagesHemophilia is the name of a group of hereditary blood disorders that doesn’t allow the blood to clot normally (Frey 2009). More specifically hemophilia A, also known as factor VIII, is caused by a missing clotting protein coagulation factor VIII. It is often times referred to as the â€Å"Royal Disease† because of how it ran rampant through the royal families of England, Spain , Germany, and other European countries during the 19th and 20th century. Hemophilia A is inherited in X-linked recessive patternRead MoreSickle Cell Disease : A Blood Disorder1266 Words   |  6 PagesSickle Cell Disease Sickle cell disease is a hereditary blood disorder caused by an abnormal hemoglobin in the red blood cell. Hemoglobin is a type of protein that carries oxygen in the body. In order for someone to have sickle cell disease they would need to have been passed down from at each one of their parents, by inheriting a total of two hemoglobin genes. The fact that this is a hereditary disease means that it is not considered to be contagious. This disease comes in about six different formsRead MoreAnemia and Disorders Blood Tests1710 Words   |  7 PagesNevertheless, any type of lethargy symptom can indicate a serious medical condition and needs prompt medical investigation. Diagnosis of Lethargy * Blood tests * Full blood count and ESR * Electrolytes including calcium and magnesium - low potassium with Conns syndrome). * Renal function tests * Liver function tests * Blood sugar * Thyroid function tests * Pregnancy test, if indicated * Iron studies to detect iron deficiency and hemochromatosisRead More Impaired Cerebral Blood Flow Disorders Essays1416 Words   |  6 PagesImpaired Cerebral Blood Flow Disorders CEREBRAL BLOOD FLOW Impaired cerebral blood flow disorders are extremely common and factors such as the lesion site, existing collateral’s, and the amount of tissue affected determines the actual neurological deficit that results. The impaired blood flow may have a number of causes. Things such as alterations in blood pressure, changes in the arterial walls, and occlusions of the arterial lumen are some of the more important causes. The brain isRead MoreSickle Cell Disease : A Blood Disorder1264 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction Sickle cell disease is a blood disorder in which red blood cells take on an abnormal shape. Sickle cell anemia is when the red blood cells hemolyze, or die. Sickle cell disease is inherited from generation to generation and is the most common in inherited blood disorders. An estimated 70,000-100,000 people in America are currently suffering from this disease, most of which are African Americans. One is diagnosed with sickle cell disease in early childhood generally around four monthsRead MoreThe Most Common Blood Disorder: Anemia Essay1089 Words   |  5 Pagescondition that develops when your blood lacks enough healthy red blood cells. These cells are the main transporters of oxygen to organs. If red blood cells are also deficient in hemoglobin, then your body isnt getting enough oxygen. For this reason, doctors sometimes describe someone with anemia as having a low blood count. A person who has anemia is called anemic. It can reduce your quality of life and increase your risk of death. Anemia is the most common blood condition in the U.S. It affectsRead MoreDetermining Genetic Disorders with Blood Tests614 Words   |  2 PagesGenetic testing is when tests are done on the blood and other tissue to find genetic disorders in an individual. It is used as a healthcare tool to detect gene variants associated to a certain disease or disorder, and is used non-clinically for paternity testing and forensics. There are many different methods of testing, usually done with a blood sample. Other methods include diagnostic testing, carrier testing, prenatal testing, pre-implantation genetic testing, newborn screening, pharmacogenticRead MoreThalassemia Is A Disorder That Affects The Blood Of Those Affected With The Disease Essay1166 Words   |  5 PagesThalassemia is a disorder that affects the blood of those affected with the disease. Thalassemia is an inherited disorder. Those affected with thalassemia experience irregular hemoglobin formation. The symptoms of the d isorder have varying indications, which depend on the specific type of thalassemia. A common trait of the disease is mild to severe anemia. Thalassemia is an inherited disease. The disease is observed under two main types ÃŽ ±- and ÃŽ ²- thalassemia. The cause of the hemoglobin disorder is hereditary

Thursday, May 14, 2020

The Mystery of the Blessed Trinity - 718 Words

Introduction Not against Reason But Still a Supernatural Mystery Must not make the mistake of attempting to explain away the Mystery Feinbergs explanation is not necessarily the best Faith and Reason A modern theologian and a medieval theologian: both use reason to support faith (in other words, they both show that the Faith is based upon reason). A brief survey of their assertions should suffice before reviewing the historical claims of the doctrine of the Trinity. Harvey J. Hames: God must be internally and eternally active so that creation can occur without any change in God. According to Llulls theory, the Trinity is the internal, eternal activity in the Godhead. In other words, for creation to come about without implying change in the Godhead, the Dignities would need to have been active internally and eternally, and consequently, this activity can only exist without implying plurality if it is triune. (It Takes Three†¦ p. 200) Echoes Aquinas by emphasizing the equality of the Persons or Dignities: All the Dignities must be equal in essence and nature, otherwise they would be accidents and unable to exist in themselves, by themselves, and would therefore be imperfect. Hence, each Dignity is essentially identified with and includes all the other Dignities. (p. 202) Aquinas (supports Hames): Revelation cannot go against Reason. The Trinity is Revealed: Scripture and Tradition: The following sub-points may be mentioned here, but they can be exploredShow MoreRelatedAn Analysis of the Doctrine of the Blessed Trinity636 Words   |  3 Pagesï » ¿An Analysis of the Doctrine of the Blessed Trinity Introduction John Feinberg states that one possible way to logically conceive the mystery of the Blessed Trinity is through the label relative trinitarianism. By approaching the Trinity with a relativistic lens, Feinberg attempts to reconcile the ancient disputes which played a real part in the split between the Eastern and Western Churches. However, the Church has always approached the mystery of the Trinity with tentativeness, especially sinceRead MoreThe Doctrine Of The Trinity1236 Words   |  5 PagesThe doctrine of the trinity The doctrine of the trinity is the essence and reality of God in his deepest inner life. The trinity is the highest thing that the human brain can contemplate. The doctrine of the trinity is one of the most mysterious theologies in the Christian faith and it is the heart and soul of its teachings. In the trinity there is one true God but three persons. The father, son, and holy spirit. There are misconceptions or heresies going against this belief that there is one GodRead MoreThe Orthodox Christianity Essay1332 Words   |  6 Pagesteachings of Jesus in prayer and works, the Holy Spirit animates, cleanses, and strengthens the life of grace. These three divine Persons are presented in the Creed, from a Christocentric perspective. The Creed highlights Christ s saving Paschal Mystery to convey the total relationship between man and God, from creation to final destiny. In terms of the Catholic faith, the Creed gives the foundation and support needed in order to live and grow maturely in this faith. The exercise of the TrinitarianRead MoreSince the early days of the Church, Christians have honored Mary, the mother of Christ, for her1200 Words   |  5 Pagesthe face of the earth as she once did in Nazareth, Mary continues to give unwavering assistance to the Church, the bride of her Son, in both times of strength and suffering. As the Church continues to move forward in her pilgrimage of faith, the Blessed Mother, through her maternal role, actively helps the Church along this journey through both her intercession before the throne of God, and acting as a perfect model for all Christians to follow. Marys maternal role in the Church of her Son commencedRead MoreThe Catholic Views Of The Roman Catholic Church1351 Words   |  6 Pagesthe voice of the Lord, your God, all these blessings will come upon you and overwhelm you: May you be blessed in the city, and blessed in the country! Blessed be the fruit of your womb, the produce of your soil and the offspring of your livestock, the issue of your herds and the young of your flocks! Blessed be your grain bin and your kneading bowl! May you be blessed in your coming in and blessed in your going out! (Dt 28:2-6). 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The basis for Christian conviction that God is one God in three Persons The doctrine of Christianity and the Trinity gives the definition of God existing in three persons or forms. These forms are God the father, God the son, and God the Holy Spirit. These three persons are distinct in nature. Their existence is perceived to be part of the Christian faith that adores theRead MoreGrade 10 Religion Unit 11080 Words   |  5 Pageswill enables us to direct ourselves to our true good. 4. Humans are moral beings: Our actions are moral, because we intend to do certain things. 5. Humans have passions or feelings: Feelings or passions incline us to act or not act. 6. Humans are blessed with a conscience: Moral conscience is present at the heart ofevery person. 7. Humans are able to avoid sin: We have the ability to choose good or evil. Human Freedom: †¢ God created humans as intelligent beings, and gave us free will †¢ FreedomRead MoreChristianity And The Fifth Noble Path769 Words   |  4 PagesDukkha or suffering, and to attain enlightenment. The life after death were still unsolved mystery in Buddhism. The path to salvation does not mean through prayers, but rather through meditation. God in Judaism related to humanity as, a person whom God has chosen as a life or a law giver. In Christianity, God refers as a father. One God related to the human being. According to the Nicene Creed, in the Trinity, They belief that God is one being made up of three distinct persons that exist equally.Read MorePauls View On The Church1480 Words   |  6 Pagesbuilding is cannot be His temple. But in the contrary the body of Christ is His temple. In 1 Corinthians 3:16 and 2 Corinthians 6:16, Paul mentions that every individual who is believer in Christ is the very temple of the Holy Spirit and of God. This mystery that Paul often talks about is the fact that there is no more buildings that are holy that God resides but the church or the body of Christ is now God’s temple. This leads us to understand that God is continually building his church through individuals

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Animal Testing Is Not A Recent Occurrence Essay - 1359 Words

The cosmetic industry is a multi-billion dollar industry worldwide, catering to both men and women. Cosmetics seem to be so pervasive that everywhere you look, you can find some sort of cosmetic advertisement or commercial. Considering this high demand for cosmetics, many companies strive to produce products that will satisfy the consumer. However, in order for some cosmetic companies to manufacture their products, testing is conducted in the expense of animals. In the following report, we will examine many of the adversities that are associated with animal testing while offering some recommendations on how to remedy this issue. Background on the Issue Animal testing is not a recent occurrence. According to Nohynek et al. (2010) animal testing has been conducted since the 1930’s in order to evaluate the toxicity of consumer products. Animal testing began to attract attention when a woman became blind as a result of applying mascara that had a high level of toxicity, causing her to go blind (Nohynek et al., 2010). As a result of the incident, The Food and Drug Administration passed the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act, which gives authority to the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) to watch over the food, drugs, and cosmetics (Evans, 2012). Considering how cosmetic manufacturers are held responsible for ensuring that their products will not harm their consumers, it is of the utmost importance that products are adequately testing; and for those products thatShow MoreRelatedThe Pros of Animal Testing Essay1412 Words   |  6 Pages Albert Sabin, the developer of the polio vaccine once said, â€Å"Without animal research, polio would still be claiming thousands of lives each year.† Polio is a deadly disease caused by a virus that spreads from person to person. 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FocusRead MoreEvidence That Support Animal Testing1790 Words   |  8 PagesINVESTIGATION – Evidences that support animal testing Contributed to many life-saving treatments The major advantage of animal research is that it aids researchers discover drugs and treatments that will improve health. Throughout history, animal testing has played an important role in leading to new discoveries and human benefit. Louis Pasteur was one of the many scientists who have made positive contributions to the medical world using animal experimentation. He found out that when an old cultureRead MoreSCI207 final lab paper1643 Words   |  7 Pages(Miranda, Galeano, Hull, Kim, Paul, 2007b; Renner, 2007). Another contaminant that is commonly found in our water supply is animal urine and fecal matter. This is one contaminant that individuals dont think is in their drinking water. A portion of urine and fecal matter that has been discovered come from common household pets and from large organic farms with livestock. A recent study shows levels are noticeably increasing for the first time, Monomethylarsonous acid, Feces (MMAIII) has been detected

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Quantitative and Qualitative Mixed Models Analysis

Question: Describe about the main ideas of quantitative methods? Answer: Section 1 Literature review and ANOVA In a todays, the qualitative and quantitative research is become so much important. The process of doing both qualitative and quantitative research at a time is called as mixed research models. There are so many skills required for doing this analysis for mixed research models. First we have to decide our goal or aim for the research. After deciding this aim, then we need to categorize the data collected by using the instrument. Data collection is very important step in the research process. If there is mistake during the process of collecting data, it results into wrong estimates about the population. Taking care during collecting data is very important factor in the research process. After collection of this data, we need to classify whether this data is qualitative or quantitative. Then after, the data analysis is the important part for proving our claims. In data analysis, we use different statistical methods. There may be different statistical methods for the quantitative and qu alitative data. Also sometimes it is depends upon what we have to prove. After data analysis, the last task is to write the results or conclusions for our study. In quantitative data analysis, there are two main categories of data analysis. First is descriptive statistics and second is the inferential statistics. In the descriptive statistics analysis, we study the variables for the mean, mode, median, minimum, maximum, range, standard deviation, variance, kurtosis, skewness, etc. That is, we study all the descriptive measurements regarding the variables in this descriptive analysis. Descriptive analysis of the variable gives us the idea about the data regarding the variable under study. Range and standard deviation provides view about the spread of the data and skewness provides the skew of the data. In fact we understand the what type of the distribution of the data for the given variable is. Study of descriptive statistics for each variable under study is very important because it gives us some clue for the next inferential statistics. It also provides the facility of comparison between the different descriptive statistics among the differ ent variables under study. Inferential statistics is the main part for the data analysis. It provides us the testing of hypothesis for the different claims regarding the variables or data under study. In the testing of hypothesis, we establish the null and alternative hypothesis or we can say that we test the claim of researcher. Then we decide the some level of significance or alpha value for this test. Most of the time, we take a level of significance as the 5% or 0.05. Next step in the testing of hypothesis is the finding the test statistic value. We use the test statistic formula for the calculation of the test statistic value. Selection of the proper test for the claim is very important in the testing of hypothesis. There are several statistical hypothesis tests are available and proper selection is depends upon what we want to prove. After finding out the test statistic value, we can find the p-value for this test. After finding the p-value we compare this p-value with the alpha value or given level of s ignificance for this hypothesis test. Then at last we take the decision about the null hypothesis or the claim associated with this test. We reject the null hypothesis if the p-value is less than the given level of significance and we do not reject the null hypothesis if the p-value is greater than the given level of significance or alpha value. Now, we have to see for what purpose we use the ANOVA. ANOVA is nothing but the analysis of variances. It is used when there are more than two variables. When we have only two samples, then we can use t test or z test but there are so many situations, there are more than two variables are available for analysis. In this situation we need to use the ANOVA test. ANOVA found very important in the analysis of the multiple variables. One way ANOVA is the statistical technique for testing the equality of the population means for three or more than three variables. In this test, there are so many calculations but due to the availability of different software, it gives us fast result. We uses ANOVA test for checking whether all the population means are same or not. In other words, we check whether a difference in all treatments and among treatments is. We take the decision about ANOVA based on p-value. We know the decision rule for rejecting or not rejecting null hypothesis. The decision rul e is given as below: Decision rule: We reject the null hypothesis when the p-value is less than the given level of significance or alpha value. We do not reject the null hypothesis when p-value is greater than the given level of significance or alpha value. So, we take the decision according to the decision rule given above and then at final, we write the conclusion about the null hypothesis for study. Different tests of independence In this topic, we have to see the different test of independence. First we have to see the chi square test for independence. Chi square test for independence Here, we have to see how we have to conduct the chi square test for independence. We use this test when we are given the two categorical variables from the single population. By using this test, we have to check whether there are any significant association exists between these two variables or not. There are so many examples for categorical data. For example, in surveys voters are divided as male and female. This chi square test for independence has mainly four steps given as below: First establish the hypothesis Formulate the analysis for test Analysis of the sample data Conclusion or interpretation The null and alternative hypotheses are given as below: Null hypothesis: Variables under study are independent. Alternative hypothesis: Variables under study are not independent. Next step in this test is to decide the level of significance. It is important because it gives us the margin of accuracy of results. After deciding level of significance or alpha value, we need to find out the test statistic value. After finding test statistic value, we find the p-value. Then we take the decision about null hypothesis based on the p-value. Last step is to make a conclusion about the null hypothesis. Section 2 and 3 5 journal articles Article 1: Education, Occupation and Earnings In this article, researcher study the different variables regarding the education, occupation and earnings. Researcher also find out the relationship between the education and occupation, education and earning; and occupation and earnings. Also researcher find the collectively relationship among the three variables education, occupation and earnings. Researcher uses different statistical analysis for this study. First of all researcher collects the data for the education, occupation and earnings. Then he arranges this data in a systematic format for next study. Then after he divide this data according to the different category such as male and female, etc. dividing data is very important because this would helpful for the analysis of particular category. Then researcher find out the some descriptive statistics for these variables under study. The study of descriptive statistics is very important because it gives the brief idea about the data under study. After this researcher find ou t the correlation coefficients between the different pairs of variables. Researcher finds the correlation coefficients between the variables education and occupation, education and earnings and finally he find out the correlation coefficient between the occupation and earnings. Also researcher find out the correlation coefficients according to the gender of the person involved in this study. Then researcher uses the different design of experiments for this study. The model of multiple regression is used for the study of relationship between the three variables education, occupation and earnings. After some calculations, researcher find out the multiple regression equation for the relationship between the education, occupation and earnings. Researcher test the claim that there is significant relationship exists between these three variables. Researcher found that there is significant linear relationship exists between these three variables under study. Then after, researcher added some more variables for this study. Researcher added the variable like achievements in early career, etc. Then again find out the relationship between the different pairs and find out the results and regression equations for the different pairs. Article 2: Inequality among world citizens: 1820 1992 This article investigates the distribution of well being among world citizens during the last two centuries. The results of this study show the inequality of world distribution for the income during the period of 19th century. This article studies some theoretical issues about the world distribution of income. The study was focused on international differences in GDP per capita. This article shows that inequality among the countries is the key factor in world inequality. But, this article also shows that world inequality is not well approximated by testing hypothesis that all civilians in the same country have same income. For this purpose, they used different tests and other statistical methods. For different hypothesis they used different suitable tests of hypothesis and then according to the p-value they take the decisions about null hypothesis. For the study of above discussed article, they collected the data from each country and then use this data for analysis. One sample tests, two sample tests and multiple sample tests were used for this study of inequality among world citizens. Article 3: Effective Practices for developing reading comprehension There was a rich history for the study of reading comprehension research. There are so many different issues regarding the reading comprehension. This article also explains the idea of teaching comprehension. In this article, the things by good readers are given as below: Good readers are active readers. From the outset they have clear goals in mind for their reading. They constantly evaluate whether the text is meeting their goal or not. A good reader looks over the text or book before they read. There are so much reasons or activities described for the good readers. For the study of different hypothesis regarding the reading comprehension, data is collected for the two different groups. With practice and without practice data collected for testing the hypothesis regarding the reading comprehension. Then by using this data, they perform the appropriate test and at finally take the decision about null hypothesis whether it have to reject or do not reject. We take this decision by comparing the p-value and level of significance or alpha value. We know that if the p-value is less than the level of significance or alpha value, then we reject the null hypothesis and if the p-value is greater than the level of significance or alpha value, then we do not reject the null hypothesis. Article 4: For this article, researcher collects the self reported data for the men and women from the year 1973 to 1974. Here researcher collects the self reported data first and then again collects the actual real data for the height and weight for the men and women. Then researcher arranges this data in a systematic format according to the two categories such as male and female. After doing this, researcher calculate the different proportions for the height and weight of the male and female respondents. Researcher uses some tests for checking his claims. After doing all these, researcher draws some conclusions regarding the data of height and weight for the male and females. Researcher wants to check the accuracy of this data. The recorded data is regarding with the height and weight of the men and women. Researcher found that men and women both were reported, on the average, with small but systematic errors. Researcher found that larger errors were obtained in certain population subgroups. Also researcher found that men and women differed somewhat in the pattern of misreporting. Researcher found that weight was understated by 1.6% by men and 3.1% by women while height was overstated by 1.3% by men and 0.6% by women. Researcher found in the previous studies that the most important correlates of the amount of error were actual measurements of height and weight. Researcher found the interesting finding that misreporting of both height and weight in men was correlated with both aspects of body size, whereas for women, it was related mainly to the characteristic in question. Researcher also found the impact of the some demographic variables such as age and educational level has some importance in the misreporting of the height and weight. Article 5: Instrumental variables and search for Identification: From Supply and Demand to Natural Experiments Here, researcher uses the method of instrumental variables. This method was first used in the 1920s for estimation of the supply and demand elasticitys. Again this method was used to correct the measurement error in the single equation models. Currently instrumental variables are widely used for the reduction of the bias from the omitted variables in the estimation of the causal relationships such as the effect of schooling on earnings. Here researcher use the method of randomized experiments for the study of supply and demand. Also researcher study the pattern for the supply and demand. Researcher also conclude that an instrumental variables estimate of the demand elasticity can be constructed by dividing the sample covariance between the log quantity of flaxseed and the yield per acre by the sample covariance between the log price of flaxseed and the yield per acre. This estimate is consistent estimate. This is consistent as long as the yield per acre is uncorrelated with the error in the demand equation and correlated with price. Researcher also found that replacing the yield per acre by the price of substitutes for this calculation, then it generates an instrumental variables estimate of the supply elasticity. References: David Freedman, Robert Pisani, Roger Purves, Statistics, 3rd ed., W. W. Norton Company, 1997. Morris H. DeGroot, Mark J. Schervish Probability and Statistics, 3rd ed., Addison Wesley, 2001. Leonard J. Savage, The Foundations of Statistics, 2nd ed., Dover Publications, Inc. New York, 1972. Robert V. Hogg, Allen T. Craig, Joseph W. McKean, An Introduction to Mathematical Statistics, 6th ed., Prentice Hall, 2004. George Casella, Roger L. Berger, Statistical Inference, 2nd ed., Duxbury Press, 2001. David R. Cox, D. V. Hinkley, Theoretical Statistics, Chapman Hall/CRC, 1979. Peter J. Bickel, Kjell A. Doksum, Mathematical Statistics, Volume 1, Basic Ideas and Selected Topics, 2rd ed. Prentice Hall, 2001. T. S. Ferguson, Mathematical Statistics: A Decision Theoretic Approach, Academic Press, Inc., New York, 1967 Harald Cramr, Mathematical Methods of Statistics, Princeton, 1946 10.Laubach RS, Koschnick K. Using Readability: Formulas for Easy Adult Materials. Syracuse, NY: New Readers Press, 1977. SPSS-X Users Guide. 3rd edition. Chicago. IL: SPSS, Inc., 1988. 12.Doak L, Doak C. Patient comprehension profiles: recent findings and strategies. Patient Couns Health Educ. 1980;2:1016. 13.Anthony, R. N. and Herzlinger, R. E. (1980). Management Control in Nonprofit Organizations. Homewood, Ill: Irwin. 14.Balderston, F. E. (1975). Managing Today's University. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.

Friday, April 10, 2020

CET 2501-Cedar Branch library Essays - Construction,

CET 2501-Cedar Branch library Paul Stiles Greg Armour 4-27-17 Water consumption is one of the biggest issues with the world today. Cedar Rapids Public library has set a good example on what to do. The library has a very water efficient landscape they use no potable water to water plants. In order to gain the LEED platinum certification they have to implement reduction methods by any combination of these things: Plant species, density and microclimate factor.Irrigation efficiency.Use of captured rainwater.Use of recycled wastewater.Use of water treated and conveyed by a public agency specifically for nonpotable uses. The use of captured rainwater is a brilliant idea using the rain for a good thing instead of letting it just fall from the roof to the ground wasted. Using recycled wastewater is another idea with brilliant effects. If you want to have a fully operational system you need to be able to handle the water you can collect through efficient irrigation and using better water holding species. Another area to complete in order to gain LEED certification is in water reduction. For percentage of water reduction you get a certain amount of points for 30% you get two points for 35% you get three points 40% you get four points. Above are ways they can use fixtures to improve water saving methods. Another important aspect to gaining the LEED certification is energy saving or optimization of energy. To achieve increasing levels of energy performance beyond the prerequisite standard to reduce environmental and economic impacts associated with excessive energy use. Option one "Whole building energy simulation." "In order to get this done they have to Demonstrate a percentage improvement in the proposed building performance rating compared with the baseline building performance rating. Calculate the baseline building performance according to Appendix G of ANSI/ASHRAE/IESNA Standard 90.1-2007 (with errata but without addenda) using a computer simulation model for the whole building project. Projects outside the U.S. may use a USGBC approved equivalent standard" The purpose of this analysis was to: process energy is included in the office and general miscellaneous equipment, computers, elevators and escalators, kitchen ,cooking and refrigeration, laundry washing and drying, lighting exempt from this is the lighting power allowance. On site renewable energy is a very important thing to have. Making your own power is a very helpful thing when it comes to saving money. Oddly enough this building doesn't have any points for this. What it lacks in renewable energy it makes up for with green energy. The intent of this is to encourage the development and use of grid-source, renewable energy technologies on a net zero pollution basis. This is measured off of energy consumed This is building is definitely an innovation, but what about it's design? The design innovation category was very helpful in what to find to make it such an innovation.The intent of this is to provide design teams and projects the opportunity to achieve exceptional performance above the requirements set by the LEED Green Building Rating System and/or innovative performance in green building categories not specifically addressed by the LEED Green Building Rating System.There are three paths you can take to acquire this: Path one innovation in design, path two exemplary performance, and path three pilot credit. In path one there are four things to do to get it: The intent of the proposed innovation credit.The proposed requirement for compliance.The proposed submittals to demonstrate compliance.The design approach (strategies) used to meet the requirements. In path two you need to achieve exemplary performance in an existing LEED 2009 for New Construction, Schools and Core Shell pre requisite or credit that allows exemplary performance as specified in the LEED Reference Guide for Green Building Design Construction, 2009 Edition. An exemplary performance point may be earned for achieving double the credit requirements and/or achieving the next incremental percentage threshold of an existing credit in LEED. In path three you have to attempt a pilot credit available in the Pilot Credit Library. Register as a pilot credit participant and complete the required documentation. Projects may pursue up to 4 Pilot Credits total. In regional priority credits this building once again shows how good it actually is. In development density and community connectivity there are

Monday, March 9, 2020

Appropriation of Black Culture Life by Whites

Appropriation of Black Culture Life by Whites Cultural appropriation is where by Whites duplicate licensed property, social declarations, and customary learning from African culture without their authorization (Hardy 73). The United States is one nation that cultural appropriation has significantly manifested itself.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Appropriation of Black Culture Life by Whites specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More To this end, the US has for many years been christened a ‘melting pot.’ This is owed to the fact that the nations population is made up of people drawn from all over the world, coming with different cultures. As a consequence, Americans who grow up in diverse communities may pick up the dialect, customs and religious traditions of the cultural groups that surround them (Hardy 74). Cultural appropriation happens when a minority community is robbed off its culture by a more dominant group. This subject, in most cases, tends to ma ke people who are socially conscious to frown. The unapproved utilization of an alternate culture includes dance, dress, music, dialect, old stories, food, customary medication, religious images, and so on. The cultural appropriation is destined to be hurtful when the source group is a minority group that has been persecuted or misused in different ways, or when the object of appropriation is especially delicate. Cultural appropriation is not alright. It is always accompanied by strains of bias, and on a bigger picture it amounts to racism.Advertising Looking for essay on cultural studies? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Also what makes cultural appropriation more incensing for non-White individuals is the way other individuals (Whites and non-Whites) can take off their costume and come back to regular life without the separation or disgrace normally connected with those cultural articulations. It is a fact that one may discover any components of an alternate culture or subculture to be sensational or even have an odd fixation or interest with it. Utilizing those representations is an affront that accompanies a long history and pattern of racial and ethnic segregation and preference. Elvis Presley was not the originator of rock and roll that featured Chuck Berry. Moreover, ‘Ice Baby,’ a hip-bounce melody produced by Vanilla was the first of the kind to top the charts of the great tracks of the time. Furthermore, Justin Timberlake successfully changed his genre of music from pop sensation to the heartfelt songs that are unlike his culture. Kreayshawn, the new White young lady rapper, is just the most recent result of culture appropriation. As such, one could easily argue that she is just trying to live with what contemporary hip-hop music has come to- â€Å"without substance, whack, sexualized and talentless† (Hardy 75). Would one say that she is appropriating Black culture o r simply diluting it? One should not accept since she is realistic. Kreayshawns picture, how she conducts herself, her verses are all subordinate to her- an exceptionally restricted perspective of Black culture. She is a consequence of a kind that was perpetually changed once America acknowledged that there was a chance of cultural appropriation from a small persuasive culture. Kreayshawn, craftsmen like her, and the individuals who co-sign them are all guilty parties in the selling of cultures to other communities (Hardy 78).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Appropriation of Black Culture Life by Whites specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More In 2013, Miley Cyrus turned into the pop star most connected with cultural appropriation. Amid recorded and live exhibitions, the previous kid star started to ‘twerk,’ a dance move with roots in African-American culture. Author Hadley Freeman of ‘The Guardianâ€℠¢ specifically took issues with Cyrus ‘twerking’ at the MTV Video Music Awards in August 2013. In front of an audience and additionally in her feature she utilized the repetitive figure of speech of having dark ladies as her sponsorship vocalists, there just to be stroked by her and to respect her squirming derriere, Freeman brought up (Dawkins 470). Cyrus was expressly copying crunk music features as well as the hip-hop style of music. She felt she was Lil Kim as she cherishes hood music.Advertising Looking for essay on cultural studies? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More As a result of this, the impact was not of a respect, but of a minstrel show, with a youthful well-off lady from the South doing a pompous impersonation of ‘wouldark music, and diminishing ‘wouldark dance lovers, to foundation grain and dark ladies that overstated sex object. The Italian-American hotshot, Madonna, has been blamed from copying music outside other groups of cultures, including gay culture, dark culture, Indian culture and Latin American cultures. Madonna may be the greatest culture vulture yet. In Madonna: A Critical Analysis, writer JBNYC brings up how the pop star wore Indian saris, bindis, and dress amid a 1998 photograph shoot for ‘Rolling Stone’ magazine. Moreover, in the following year Madonna took part in a geisha-enlivened photograph spread for Harpers ‘Bazaar’ magazine. Before this, Madonna copied from Latin-American culture for her 1986 feature La Isla Bonita and from gay ‘wouldark. Furthermore, she aped Latino cul ture for her 1990 feature Vogue. Iggy Azalea hails from Australia and exhibits an Australian accent. Nonetheless, she changes her accent more often from her ‘Mullumbimby’ (Australia’s) to grungy when rapping, an accent synonymous with the people from the South of America. This imparts her profound respect for great rap craftsmen, for example, Tupac, referring to him as the motivation for her to enter the business. Iggys case is a typical example of culture appropriation. Other artists from the ‘New Off the Boat’ exhibit how the is use of Black culture speaks sincerely about Asian culture. While aping the ‘New Off the Boat,’ Eddie Huang, an eleven-year-old Taiwanese boy finds himself culturally misplaced as he tries to ape Kool Moe and Run D. In details, he is shown â€Å"swathing in a loosely goose-like, brilliantly shaded garment synonymous with the hip-hop uniform of the time, with her hands folded high over his waist, and nodding his head† (Dawkins 460). This is exactly what Moe and Run do on stage. All these inclusive images of resistance were presented to imply a little kids (Eddie Huang) uneasiness with his late migration from Washington D.C.s Chinatown to the splendid, insipid scene of rural Florida. Lastly, we look at Eminem as he appears to be a victim of race-nonpartisan. He gets access to the sensitivity of various rap crowds, as though rap itself is what is being indicted, and in this manner he endears the experience of all rappers- himself included- like being in rivalry with lawful power. With this, Eminem is simply informing the Blacks to be cautious of exploitative cultural appropriation especially by the Whites. Importantly, with this trend there will be dare consequences. If ‘whiteness gets to be imperceptible inside rap, the apprehension remains that the fine art will lose its association with the African-American experience, and with it, its authenticity and explanation behind human will be dealt a blow (Dawkins 461). Sing For The Moment song pushes it between racial essentializing, estranging it to the rap group in which Eminem implies to be a part while referring to his enrolment as a manifestation of legitimate barrier (Dawkins 463). Though a percentage of ‘The Lonely Islands’ music features depend upon an essentialized White-face rap persona for mocking designs, Eminems not kidding tries to fit and mix it with dark raps imperviousness to white power, and thus could be seen as racialized and exploitive (Howes 44). An authentic singer ought to feel free and original in his or her music, as opposed to appropriating or stealing. They should be genuine. The vast majority of people wish they should quit having discussions about prejudice and how it works in American culture, but they cannot. Rather, they decide to endure it all for the purpose of stopping culture appropriation. A genuine social exchange is not just for vocal motion, ensembles, relig ious conventions, musical styling or different things (Howes 46). This trend should be a continuous discussion so that one can really comprehend it in the social and political motion of a group. This will enable one to genuinely comprehend the regular loads and biases that are regularly seen to underestimate certain culture. In conclusion, one should not simply acquire or pay praise. One should stop copying especially from the minority group. One honest thing that people should do is to do a research about a particular culture, understand the struggles through which they underwent to come up with the features that you feel attracted to. What is more likely to â€Å"convince is taking one stride further by being politically dynamic and work in solidarity with said people groups† (Howes 54). Dawkins, Alesan. Close to the Edge: The representational tactics of Eminem. The Journal of Popular Culture 43.3 (2010): 463-485. Hardy, Marieke. She twerks hard for the money: Iggy Azalea. Melbourne Post. 13 August 2013: LZ01. Print. Howes, David. Cross-cultural consumption: Global markets, local realities.  New York: Penguin, 1987. Print.

Saturday, February 22, 2020

The Industrial Revolution in Late 19th Century Essay

The Industrial Revolution in Late 19th Century - Essay Example National Labour Unions were formed to respond to the manner in which people were being evacuated from their farms and an increase in industries led to a misunderstanding between labor and capital.Conversely, there was a rise of numerous challenges that led the state to implement some policies. Social Darwinism took center stage and it was survival of the fittest. The authority of wealthy business firms such as Rockefellers had a great influence on how the government made its policies. The rich had influence in the running of the government because their argument was that they contributed a lot to state revenue as compared to the poor. At first, markets were free, but soon it got complicated because well-established companies stamped authority on markets to the extent that small ones were being phased out. After an extensive investigation on the â€Å"robber barons,† the Sherman antitrust act was passed which focused on implementation of free trade. Though the act was poorly do cumented, it regulated the activities of worker's unions instead of countering monopolies practiced by the well-established firms. The act faced serious criticism and civil unrest until it was later amended to serve its intended purpose (Barney, 2007).The current economic prosperity and agricultural stability are as a result of a long journey the country has undergone to reach such heights. Much credit has been given to Abraham Lincoln who created the basis of the current democratic stability of the nation.

Thursday, February 6, 2020

Professional Development Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4000 words

Professional Development - Essay Example On the other hand, knowing my weaknesses would push me to work hard to turn them into strengths. Being able to communicate well with others in both verbal and written forms will help me establish a network of people who can support me and help me towards achieving my goals. Good communication is key to harmonious and fulfilling relationships. Creativity is one skill which will make me stand out from the rest because I will be able to come up with fresh ideas and strategies that would work out for my future clients. Being creative is one quality that is becoming increasingly in demand these days. 1. Self-Awareness Knowing oneself – one’s own personality, traits, attitudes, views, strengths and weaknesses based on one’s family and cultural background and previous life experiences is a very important skill to master in business. In order for me to get a good self-analysis, I turned to self-assessment tests so I can see myself from an objective point of view. Self-As sessments Self-assessments are effective ways for individuals to evaluate themselves to see how far they have come in terms of progress in one area or another and to know their strengths and weaknesses. Self-assessments can come in various forms. Some are simple reflective practices while others entail taking some tests. For this Professional Development Plan (PDP), I took 3 self-assessment tests namely the Myer-Briggs (MBTI), the DISC and the Learning Styles Inventory (see appendix for results). From the test results of my self-assessments, there were a lot of surprising revelations, agreements and disagreements as well in relation to how I know my self. The following are the interpretations of the results of the tests. MBTI (Myers-Briggs test) This theory measures psychological preferences in how people perceive the world and make decisions. The preferences indicate the differences in people based on the following: How they focus their attention or get their energy (Extraversion o r Introversion) How they perceive or take in information (Sensing or Intuition) How they prefer to make decisions (Thinking or Feeling) How they orient themselves to the external world (Judgment or Perception) The Myer-Briggs Test Results say I have strong tendencies toward the ESFJ and ENFJ personality types. Both types share the dominant functions of the letters E and F or Extraverted Feeling. This means my dominant function is feeling oriented towards the outer world. I focus on building harmony in the world around me, creating positive atmosphere and good rapport with people. I look after their welfare and go out of my way in overcoming differences of opinion and finding ways for people to agree. I invest much on building positive relationships, motivating others to be happy in each situation. . The ESFJ and ENFJ differ in Sensing/ Intuition. This means I can respond differently to information I receive depending on my preference. If it is clear facts I want to know or accuracy in description of details, then my preference is for Sensing. However, if I prefer to deal with ideas, and venture into unknown territories so I can generate new possibilities, then my preference is for Intuition. My profile also prefers dealing equally with ideas/information and people/things. I prefer dealing equally with facts/tangible things and possibilities/intuitions. I prefer to base my decisions on values rather than logic. My

Tuesday, January 28, 2020

Family Business-Cadbury (Chocolate) Essay Example for Free

Family Business-Cadbury (Chocolate) Essay The Cadbury company is known for its chocolate-covered Cadbury Crà ©me Eggs, one of its many confectionary products.   Cadbury Chocolates hold a formidale 10% of the total market share of confectionary industry, making it the second-largest candy maker in the world next only to   Mars. Other candy brands produced by Cadbury are Dairy Milk, Flake, Trebor and Bassett, and Green Blacks (Answers, 2009). I.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Organisational Structure Cadbury is a leading global confectionery company with an outstanding portfolio of chocolate, gum and candy brands. The company employs around 45,000 people and operate directly in more than 60 countries. Cadbury dates back to 1824, or 185 years and counting.   John Cadbury, the original owner, first opened shop in Birmingham, UK.   The first products sold were tea and cocoa. In 1831, Cadbury produced drinking chocolate and cocoa. In 1969, Cadbury merged with Schweppes and became Cadbury Schweppes. In 2003, Cadbury acquired Adams Confectionery which owned the Trident and Halls brands. On 7 May 2008, a demerging of Cadbury Schweppes occurred. Dr. Pepper Snapple Group Inc takes care of American beverages business and Cadbury takes care of the chocolate and confectionary business. The type of organisational structure being implemented in Cadbury is hierarchical structure. In a hierarchical structure, the chain of command starts from Managing director down to the Clerical Support assistants.   The top management makes the decision for the company.   These decisions are passed down to its staffs.   In this kind of organisational structure, the procedures and roles are clearly delineated.   This way the accountabilities are openly identified (Coursework Info, 2003). Cadbury organisation is being run based on the principles of democracy. Decisions are arrived at by conferring with several members of the company giving them a chance to voice their opinions before decisions are finalized (Coursework Info, 2003). Ideas are being discussed and given much thought as a group. The entire Cadbury organisation is built on Democratic structure because Cadbury wants all members to know and understand the importance of roles they are assuming.   Individuals are also given the chance to demonstrate their initiative, at the same time, and they are required to work as a team (Coursework Info, 2003). Cadbury remained a family business all throughout its operation.   Even when it merged wtih the Schweppes, Cadbury chairman must be a direct descendant of original owner John Cadbury and majority of its shares of stock are owned by family members or trusts. The Schweppes Limited however is never family-oriented.   For almost 200 years since its inception, the top management does not belong to a Schweppe (Answers, 2009). Current Cadbury Top Management Roger Carr, Chairman He became the Chairman in July 2008 replacing Sir John Sunderland. He became part of the Board of Directors in January 2001 and assumed the role Deputy Chairman and Senior Independent Non-executive Director in May 2003. He is also the Chairman of Centrica plc (Cadbury, 2009). Todd Stitzer, Chief Executive Officer He became part of the Board in March 2000 and CEO in May 2003. He was Chief Strategy Officer between March 2000 and May 2003. Prior to this he was President CEO of Dr Pepper/Seven Up, Inc. between 1997 and 2000 (Cadbury, 2009). Andrew Bonfield, Chief Financial Officer Designate Became CFO Designate in February 2009 and CFO in April 2009. II.   Four Non-Core Elements a. Production United Kingdom Cadbury UK owns Trebor Bassett, Frys, Maynards and Halls. The confectionery company in the UK is Cadbury Trebor Bassett.   In August 2004, Cadbury UK had eight factories and 3,000 staff. Biscuits under Cadbury brand, such as Cadbury Fingers, are using the licence of Burtons Foods. Ice cream using Cadbury products, is made by Fredericks Dairies. Cadburys cakes and chocolate spread are made by Premier Foods. United States Cadbury plcs in the United States owns confectionery unit Cadbury Adams, which produces gum and mints not chocolates. Hersheys bought the chocolate business from Cadburys in 1988. The chocolate products may bear the Cadbury name but the chocolates are actually manufactured by Hershey’s and are being sold in Hersheys chocolate stores. This has led to a marked distinct taste of the Cadbury products such as Whole Nut sold in the United States.   The chocolate is less sweet compared to those sold in the United Kingdom (Hersheys, 2009). In line with the production of Cadbury chocolates using cocoa for its main ingredients, the company forged ties with government bodies to promote the welfare of its cocoa farmers.   In January 2008, Cadbury formed the Cadbury Cocoa Partnership with the United Nations Development Programme, local governments, farmers and communities (Cadbury, 2009). This aims to promote sustainability of cocoa-producing areas such as the farmers in Ghana, India, Indonesia and in the Caribbean.   Cadbury intends to put up  £45 million to finance activities that would (Cadbury, 2009): †¢ increase incomes of the cocoa farmer †¢ find alternative sources of rural income †¢ invest in programs that promote the community †¢ to create partnerships Production activities of Cadbury have been aimed at producing the best chocolates at reasonable prices. By taking care of the welfare of the farmers, they are assured that they qualities of the main ingredient in their chocolates cocoa – are not compromised. By making the farmers happy, they in turn, reaped benefits from it.

Monday, January 20, 2020

Euthanasia: A Painless Deaceful Death Essay -- Argument for Euthanasia

Euthanasia is a painless peaceful death. Euthanasia is defined as the deliberate putting to death of a person suffering from a painful, incurable disease(New Standard Encyclopedia Dictionary). People use other terms to describe euthanasia: mercy killing, assisted suicide, and physician assisted suicide. Euthanasia can be unresponsive, (inactive) or active. Unresponsive euthanasia occurs when an incurably ill person refuses life sustaining medical support. Active euthanasia happens when another person deliberately causes the death of a terminally ill person, such as when someone gives a terminally ill person a lethal injection. Euthanasia can also be voluntary or involuntary. Voluntary euthanasia occurs with the consent of the dying person, while involuntary euthanasia happens when the dying person doesn’t give their consent. The right to die term used in the support of euthanasia started in the 1970s. It describes the rights of those that are terminally ill or those that are seriously injured. It started in the 1970s with the case of Karen Ann Quinlan from New Jersey. Karen fell into a coma from the use of drugs and alcohol. Being kept alive with a respirator and feeding tube, her parents decided on pulling the plug and ending her life. In 1976, Karen was hospitalized in a Catholic Hospital. The hospital refused the parents request to end her life. The Supreme Court of New Jersey ruled that the parents of Karen Ann Quinlan had the right to decide their daughter’s fate. This decision started the â€Å"right to die† issues (Charles E Hughes). Neutralization who’s against it and who’s for it, some of the arguments against euthanasia are that suicide no matter how or why is wrong. Under special conditions even the Catholic Church... ...e is a quote: â€Å"The care of human life and happiness and not their destruction is the first and only legitimate object of good government† (Thomas Jefferson). â€Å"There is no quality of life when the patient is dead† (Nurse). Conclusion There are good sides and bad sides to euthanasia. It all depends on which side you’re on. The main idea is that a patient should have a choice and that choice can’t be taken away from them. People make choices everyday, sometimes those choices are difficult, but those choices should not be taken away by the government, or buy a physician who thinks their patient cannot make a competent decision. The elderly and the terminally ill should be able to make their own choice. It seems as if everything else is taken away, so their rights should not be an exception. Given the choice, seniors might feel as if they are dying with dignity.

Sunday, January 12, 2020

Historical Themes Schindler’s List Essay

Light can still be found even in the darkest of times; Oskar Schindler shows this through his actions during the Holocaust. In the novel Oskar Schindler’s portrayed his motives and ways one man can help thousands of the struggling Polish Jews. What he did absolutely contradict what his country and leader wanted; they were planning to eradicate all Jews from the face of the Earth. By using his factory as a place for the helpless Jews to work, he avoided thousands from being sent to the concentration camps where they would work as slaves and eventually die. At first Schindler liked the idea of Polish workers but after he found out what Hitler’s true intentions were he quickly felt remorse for them and determined himself to save as many as humanly possible. He began employing more and more Jews, he saved thousands of lives but ruined his business in doing so. Schindler’s List by Thomas Keneally brilliantly portrayed the courage and human spirit in one man in the midst of terrible evil. Schindler proved the difference that one man can make by using his wit against the Nazis. Without the historical validity incorporated into the novel, the themes and overall story would not be up as great as it is already. Hitler’s Nazi regime ran a dictatorship with Adolf Hitler at the very head of the tyranny. Hitler’s master plan led to hopefully conquering the world and creates his version of society with perfect people and culture. Starting with the invasion of Poland he took Jews from their homes and forced them to do tedious work as slaves in concentration camps claiming that it was for their own protection. He tore families apart, and treated them with indignity in the camps by giving them very little food and forcing public nudity. Entire clans or families died at the order of the Nazis and no mercy could be seen from them as they killed the Jews in ways which would be seen as cruel and evil, even to humans. These events led to the deaths of six million Jewish citizens during World War II. Jews’ murders took place in many various ways; one way was in gas chambers disguised as showers. Corpses and left over residues burned in huge infernos that made it snow ashes of people. Human remains were also being used for the benefit of the Nazis; they used skin and lamp shades, hair as insulation, and skin also as a type of paper. Many Jewish families were desperate to not find themselves in the terrible camps that they did everything they could not to be captured and sent to their demise. Thomas Keneally describes the setting of Germany in the novel very accurately to the time period, and also the social status that some people had at the time. Germans lived being treated very normally by all soldiers of Hitler’s rule, but all others were treated as second class citizens or actually sub human. In the eyes of the Nazis Jews must be the lowest of the low to the, they were considered not as human but as some kind of sub species below all other humans. This aspect that was included in the novel is very true to history in Germany for 1943. Owning businesses or running one was against the law for any Jewish citizen. Many businesses burned down to the ground at the hand of the soldiers, ruining even wealthy land owners and workers. During World War II over six million Jews were killed by the Nazis and that is a fact included into the novel also. After the rest of European Jews heard about the genocide of Jews they and many others began hiding and helped hide people to avoid capture. People did everything to save themselves and others, some hid in the attics of Germans or in the barn of farmers. They started to become desperate to hide; Oskar Schindler used his very own factory where he produced pottery as a way to protect the Polish Jews. Oskar Schindler’s career led him to becoming a business man and entrepreneur in the pots and pans industry. His factory had become very successful because of the labor force provided by the Jews that were crowded into cities by the Nazis. In 1942 the Nazis really did begin to round up all the available Jews into ghettos or slums in the city to contain them like in the concentration camps. At the same time as Oskar Schindler a lady named Irena Sendler helped to save over two thousand Jewish children from the ghettos that the Nazis set up for them. . She and many others helped humanity by using their intellect, courage, and resources. If an event like this happened in any other time period it just would not be the same. Thomas Keneally’s Schindler’s List showed how one person can make a giant difference for many people. His novel’s historical aspects were accurate in most ways, it helped to enforce the themes in the story of the human spirit and one man can make a change. Throughout history it has been proven that if one person does one change it can help thousands of peoples’ lives forever. Adolf Hitler and his attempt to eradicate the Jewish population is the darkest time in history of humanity. But still, light can be found in the midst of total darkness and evil.

Saturday, January 4, 2020

The Poetry Of Billy Collins - 861 Words

Billy Collins is a distinguished Professor of English at Lehman College, as well as a teacher at Stony Brook Southampton in New York. He was poet laureate of the United States from 2001 until 2003. He has published 15 books of poetry since 1977. The poetry of Billy Collins is almost always prose poetry. This most certainly is a factor in his popularity, as it is more accessible than more formal and/or esoteric forms of poetry. Unlike traditionally utilized forms of poetic speech, Collin’s use of prose allows the meaning of what he’s saying to be very direct and clear, and the stories themselves to be the main focus of the poems. The stories Collins tells are usually filled with humor and warmth that create an immediate familiarity between the author and reader. His poetry shows his experience of the world in a way that paints even the most mundane of subjects extraordinary. Domesticity and routine are bathed in a warm glow of playfulness and gratitude. Even poem s expressing irritation or anger conclude with a humorous denouement. This ability to defamiliarize commonplace subjects is the crux of Collin’s talent. The defamiliarization of ordinary life, written in prose poetic form, is what makes his poetry both accessible and exceptional. Defamiliarization is a term first coined by the literary theorist Viktor Shklovsky to explain the poetic method of creating an unfamiliar description of a familiar thing. The traditional method of defamiliarization takes anShow MoreRelated The Poetry of Billy Collins Essay1656 Words   |  7 PagesThe Poetry of Billy Collins In 2001 a new poet laureate was crowned and a new voice; the voice of a poetic everyman was heard by many for the first time. That voice belonged to Billy Collins. Collins was born into a working-class Bronx couple, and grew up in a typical middle-class neighborhood where he went to church on Sundays and listened to jazz music in his free time. This middle-class background and sensibilities are reflected in his poetic style and themes, and in his desire to bringRead MorePoetry, By Billy Collins, The Writer1277 Words   |  6 PagesPoetry comes in many forms, rhythms, tones, and meanings whether metaphoric or realistic. One thing, however, which is a common trait of poetry, is that they all carry a message to the reader. In some poems the message appears very clear and understandable, while in others, the author may hide the message within metaphors and imagery. In the poem â€Å"Introduction to Poetry† by Billy Collins, the writer â€Å"enlightens† his reader with an important message that poetry is something to experience. He usesRead MoreBilly Collins Introduction To Poetry Analysis751 Words   |  4 Pagesthat poem a good one. Some may say that Billy Collins poem â€Å"Introduction to Poetry† is a fantastic poem, while some may not like it at all. So, let’s find out why some think it’s a fantastic poem. While Collins brings meaning to the poem â€Å" introduction to Poetry† through the use of form, tone, rhythm, and irony. All poems have a way of being written known as the form. The poem â€Å"Introduction to Poetry† by Billy Collins is written in a metaphorical way. Collins used many different metaphors in his poemRead MoreBilly Collins Introduction To Poetry Analysis715 Words   |  3 PagesWhile reading the poem â€Å"Introduction to Poetry,† Billy Collins sends a message to the readers that they should be patient and impartial when it comes to analyzing a poem in order to see the true meaning behind the without being over analytical. There is a revieting situation that takes place because Billy Collins is delivering his message to all readers about the way that one should be able to read a poem. This poems educates the reader on how to be able to read and plunge into a poem, through usingRead MoreEssay on Understanding Poetry: Billy Collins, Introduction to Poetry1279 Words   |  6 PagesUnderstanding Poetry: Billy Collins, Introduction to Poetry Billy Collins uses dark rooms, oceans, hives, color slides and mouse mazes to describe his poem â€Å"Introduction to Poetry†, but also a way to analyze poetry in general. Growing up, students are advised by teachers how to analyze poetry. The speaker of Introduction to Poetry, Billy Collins, attempts to guide the readers by teaching them a unique and appropriate way to analyze poetry. The use of personification and imagery, by the authorRead MoreBilly Collins : Master Of Dry Humor Essay1370 Words   |  6 Pages9 12 October 2016 Billy Collins: Master of Dry Humor Billy Collins has compiled twelve poetry compilations; made a six figure pay advance, just from changing publishers; served as poet laureate for two terms, which most only serve one term; served as New York’s poet laureate right after his two terms of the United States poet laureate; in total has sold over 200,000 poems since his debut book Pokerface in 1977; named â€Å"the most popular poet† by The New York Times. Billy Collins’ fame is almost incomparableRead MoreBilly Collins : An Early Age1745 Words   |  7 Pages232 3 May 2016 Billy Collins Billy Collins is among the most well known poets in the Untied States. His use of plain language, humor, his fascination with the ordinary, and his clear acknowledgment of the mundane are just some of the attributes that make his work instantly recognizable (Cunningham). Collins’ ability to write poetry was evident at an early age. He wrote his first poem at the age of 12 and went on to join the literary magazine of his high school (Cunningham). Collins has earned numerousRead MoreAnalysis Of The Poem Billy Collins 1333 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction to Poetry Billy Collins is known as one of the most popular, successful, and influential poets in American history. Collins is famously known for addressing his audience directly, mentally pulling them into the poem, and creating a temporary companionship with the reader. One of the prominent examples of this style of writing can be examined in his poem, Introduction to Poetry. In Billy Collins poem, Introduction to Poetry, he plays the role as a teacher, teaching the reader how toRead MoreIntroduction to Poetry Representation935 Words   |  4 Pages Poetry is not just words formed into a line and a stanza; each poem is an opportunity to â€Å"dance† with the poet to his or her significant song. â€Å"Introduction to Poetry† by Billy Collins is a reflection on how readers should read poetry. This poem is about how readers should take the time to understand and explore poetry. In addition, Billy Collins, also, states that readers should not torture poems and ignore the signific ance each stanza represents, but dissect, enjoy, and appreciate the journeyRead MorePoetry Analysis of Introduction to Poetry837 Words   |  4 PagesPoetry analysis of ‘Introduction to Poetry’ The Poem â€Å"Introduction to Poetry† is by Billy Collins, an English poet, and it is about how teachers often force students to over-analyze poetry and to try decipher every possible meaning portrayed throughout the poem rather than allowing the students to form their own interpretation of the poem based on their own experiences. Throughout the poem, a number of literary devices are used. For example: â€Å"or press an ear against its hive†. Using this metaphor